| 1 | Which 
            of the underlined expressions could be translated by means of an individual 
            constant ("a", for example)? | 
         
          |  | (i) |  The 
              first person to swim the Atlantic 
              was a good swimmer. | 
         
          |  | (ii) | John 
              is not the first 
              person to swim the Atlantic. | 
         
          |  | (iii) |  
              John is not the first person to swim 
              the English Channel | 
         
          |  | (iv) | John 
              wrote a book about the first person to swim the Atlantic | 
         
          |  | (v) | "The 
              first person to swim the Atlantic" became a best-seller. | 
         
          |  | (vi) | "The 
              first person to swim the Atlantic" became a best-seller. | 
         
          |  | (vii) | Peter 
              thinks that the first person to swim the 
              English Channel lived in Brighton. | 
         
          |  | (viii) | It 
              could not have been the case that the first 
              person to swim the English Channel 
              was unable to swim. | 
         
          |  | (ix) | The 
              first person to swim the English Channel might not have 
              been able to swim. | 
         
          |  | (x) | The 
              whale is a mammal. | 
         
          |  | (xi) | The 
              square of an odd number is odd. | 
         
          |  | (xii) | The 
              highest prime number is odd. | 
         
          |  | (xiii) | Farther 
              Christmas does not exist. | 
         
          |  | (xiv) | The removal 
              of the safety net would be dangerous. | 
         
          |  | (xv) | The removal 
              of the safety net was dangerous. | 
         
          |  | (xvi) | Peter 
              was so called because of his steadfast character. | 
         
          |  | (xvii) | Peter 
              was named after his grandfather. | 
         
          |  | (xxiii) | The Prime 
              Minsister used to be John Major. | 
         
          |  | (xix) | The 
              Prime Minister used to be a bachelor. |